A flag bears the love, patriotism, confidence, and chivalry of a nation. It is the national identity of a country. In the modern world, every country has a national flag including many other ensigns for different purposes. The use of ensigns was in the past, is continuing still now, and it is pretty sure, its usage will be increased in the future.
Every country uses different types of flags with various colors, sizes, shapes, symbols, and standards. Strict law and measurement are associated with the designing process of flags. The architects and designers mingle history, culture, and heritage during creating a flag.
Flags are used across the nations widely for many reasons and so, to maintain a standard in design and shape, the authority sets laws remarking to the dos and don’ts. Sometimes it becomes difficult for the designers to search the hex (color) codes and perfect guidelines while designing a national flag.
However, in this content, the flag designers will get flag design guidelines for creating flags of the most powerful nations.
The United States flag contains 50 stars on a blue field adorn the top-left section and 13 horizontal red & white stripes. The USA is a federal republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The American flag is one of the most recognizable and powerful flag models in the world.
The flag of the United States is known as “Old Glory”. And the 50 stars represent 50 states in the USA and the 13 stripes represent the 13 colonies. The spangled stars are placed in 9 rows of altering 6 and 5 stars.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
American Blue |
Hex: #3C3B6E
RGB: (60, 59, 110) CMYK: 0.454, 0.463, 0, 0.568 |
Ø Height: A » 1.0,
Ø Width: B » 1.9, Ø Height: C » 0.5385 (A × 7/13 stripes), Ø Width: D » 0.76 (B × 2/5), Ø E » F » 0.0538 (C/10), Ø G » H » 0.0633 (D/12), Ø Stars: K » 0.0616 (L × 4/5 if L is first rounded to 0.077), Ø Stripes: L » 0.0769 (A/13) |
American Red |
Hex: #B22234
RGB: (178, 34, 52) CMYK: 0, 0.808, 0.707, 0.301 |
|
White |
Hex: #FFFFFF
RGB: (255, 255, 255) CMYK: 0, 0, 0, 0 |
Get the US flag’s specification from the above table and design the flag accordingly. The US flag designers and retouching experts should design the flag perfectly as directed by the authority. Maintaining its color and measurement during flag designing is etiquette. Disproportionate flag making is also illegal and not recommended.
The national flag of Canada is also referred to as the Canadian Flag was taken in 1964 after the recommendation of 15 members’ flag-making board. It has been used in various forms since the country’s Confederation in 1867. After the debate, the present flag with maple leaf was chosen out of three different designs.
The British Union Flag served as Canada’s national flag until 1965 when it was replaced by the Maple Leaf Flag that they have today.
However, the Canadian flag is red and white. Its ratio 1:2:1 and it has an 11 pointed maple leaf. It has two vertical red fields and one white field in the middle of this two red. A red maple leaf is on the white background.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
White |
Hex: 0xFFFFFF
HTML: #FFFFFF RGB: (255, 255, 255) CMYK: 0.0.0.0 HSV: 0, 0, 100 |
Ø Proportion- 1:2:1
Ø 2 red bands, white background at the middle and a red maple leaf at the center.
|
Red |
HEX: 0x1E2BD5
HTML: #D52B1E RGB: (213, 43, 30) CMYK: 0. 67. 72. 17 HSV: 6, 86, 84 |
The tricolor Russian flag contains three equal horizontal stripes. White color (symbolizes nobility and frankness) is on the top, dark blue (stands for loyalty, honesty, and chastity) is in the middle, and red (courage, self-sacrifice, generosity, and love) is at the bottom.
The colors were chosen from the French flag to represent pan-European unity and an end to Europe’s wars. The Russian tricolor is the same as the French, but with two additional stripes: one red and one white.
This 2:3 measurement flag was first adopted for Russian merchant ships in 1696 and kept unchanged, the current flag has been reinstalled in 1991 as the Russian official and national flag.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
White |
Hex: # FFFFFF
RGB: (255, 255, 255) Pantone: White |
Ø Proportion- 2 : 3
|
Blue |
Hex: #0039A6
RGB: (0, 57, 166) Pantone: 286C |
|
Red |
Hex: #D00B0E
RGB: (213, 43, 30) Pantone: 485C |
The tricolor (three national colors: black, red, and gold) German flag consists of three horizontal bands that display national colors. It was adopted first in 1919. The present colors Black, Red, and Gold are the symbols of the 1848 revolutions.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
Black |
Hex: #000000
RGB: (0, 0, 0) Pantone: Black CMYK: 0.0.0.100 HKS: 0, 0, 0 RAL: 9005 Jet Black |
Ø Proportion- 3 : 5
Ø Three different bands’ height and width are equal.
|
Red |
Hex: #FF0000
RGB: (255, 0, 0) Pantone: 485 CMYK: 0.100.100.0 HKS: 5.0PB 3.0/12 RAL: 3020 Traffic Red |
|
Gold |
Hex: #FFCC00
RGB: (255, 204, 0) Pantone: 7405* CMYK: 0.12.100.5 HKS: 6.0R 4.5/14 RAL: 1021 Rapeseed Yellow |
The UK flag consists of Red Cross symbolizes England, a white-edged superimposed cross stands for Ireland, and the saltire cross represents Scotland. When this flag was designed, Wales was a part of England. So, Wales here is not represented.
The national flag of the UK is also known as Union Jack, Union Flag, British Flag, and UK Flag. The current design is taken from the union of Ireland and Great Britain in 1801.
The United Kingdom has various Ensigns like Civil Ensign, War flags, Merchant flags, naval ensign, and many more. Their sizes are also varied. But the ratio of the national flag is 1:2. The colors are azure, argent, and glues.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
Blue |
Hex: #012169
RGB: (1, 33, 105) Pantone: 280C CMYK: 100.85.5.22 MoD: 8711D NSN: 8305.99.130.4580 |
Ø Proportion- 1 : 2
|
Red |
Hex: #C8102E
RGB: (200, 16, 46) Pantone: 186C CMYK: 2.100.85.6 MoD: 8711 NSN: 8305.99.130.4584 |
|
White |
Hex: #FFFFFF
RGB: (255, 255, 255) Pantone: Safe CMYK: 0.0.0.0 MoD: 8711J NSN: 8305.99.130.4585 |
The flag of France contains three different colors: Blue, White, and Red. It has three vertical bands. The English call the flag French Tricolour Flag. The size ratio of the national flag is 2:3 and it was adopted in 1976.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
Blue |
Hex: #0055A4
RGB: (0, 85, 164) Pantone: Reflex Blue CMYK: 100.80.0.0 NFX: A 503 NCS: S 2565 R80B |
Ø Proportion- 2 : 3
Ø 3 Vertical Bands of equal width
|
Red |
Hex: #EF4135
RGB: (239, 65, 53) Pantone: Red 032 CMYK: 0.100.100.0 NFX: A 805 NCS: S 0580 Y80R |
|
White |
Hex: #FFFFFF
RGB: (255, 2555, 255) Pantone: Safe CMYK: 0.0.0.0 NFX: A 665 NCS: Base Colour |
The national flag of Switzerland is considered one of the oldest flags and it was adopted in 1889. The flag has a red background with a white cross. Swiss national flag’s ratio is 1:1, and the ratio of civil ensign is 2:3. Its hoist ratio is 2:3 or 7:10. Aesthetically, the Swiss flag is one of the finest flags.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
White |
Hex: 0xFFFFFF
HTML: #FFFFFF RGB: (255, 255, 255) CMYK: 0.0.0.0 HSV: 0, 0, 100 |
Ø Proportion- 1 : 1
Ø Red background and white cross/ plus |
Red |
Hex: 0x0000FF
HTML: #FF0000 RGB: (255, 0, 0) CMYK: 0.100.100.0 HSV: 0, 100, 100 |
Saudi Arabian flag is a simple green background with a white inscription and sword on it. The flag was taken in 1973. The inscription says the Islamic declaration of faith to Allah. And the sword under it symbolizes the significance of the Shahadah.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
White |
Hex: 0xFFFFFF
HTML: #FFFFFF RGB: (255, 255, 255) CMYK: 0.0.0.0 HSV: 0, 0, 100 |
Ø Proportion- 2 : 3
Ø Green background, White inscription, and a sword.
|
Green |
Hex: 0x356C00
HTML: #006C35 RGB: (0, 108, 53) CMYK: 43. 0. 22. 58 HSV: 150, 100, 43 |
The flag of UAE was designed by a 19 years old designer and adopted first in 1971. It consists of four colors: red that represents courage, strength, and unity; white stands for peace, honesty, and purity; green is for prosperity, love, and hope; and black represents defeating enemies, not oil. All these four colors are representing the unity of Arab nations. The UAE has different flags for the individual state.
In the structure of the UAE flag, a vertical red stripe takes 25% of the total width, and three white, green, and black horizontal stripes are equal to 33% of the total height. All these colors and stripes have made the flag aesthetically rich.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
White |
Hex: #FFFFFF
RGB: (255, 255, 255) CMYK: 0.0.0.0 Pantone: n/a |
Ø Proportion- 1 : 2
Ø A vertical red 25% of the width, 3 equal (33%) white, green, and black horizontal stripes |
Green |
Hex: #00843D
RGB: (0, 115, 47) CMYK: 100.0.100.15 Pantone: 348 |
|
Black |
Hex: #000000
RGB: (0, 0, 0) CMYK: 10.0.0.100 Pantone: Black |
|
Red |
Hex: #FF0000
RGB: (255, 0, 0) CMYK: 0.100.100.0 Pantone: 186 |
China’s national flag is well-known as the Five-Star Red Flag. It was adopted in 1949 with a plain horizontal red and 5 gold stars (one large and four same-sized smaller stars in a semi-circle position) at the left-top corner. The red color stands for revolution and five stars symbolize the unity of Chinese people.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
Red |
Hex: #de2810
RGB: (222, 41, 16) CMYK: 0, 82, 93, 13 Pantone: 485C |
Ø Proportion- 2 : 3
Ø One large star Ø Four smaller stars
|
Gold |
Hex: #ffde00
RGB: (0, 13, 100, 0) Pantone: Yellow C |
If you head over the national flag of Japan, you will get a white rectangular banner and a red disc at the center. It is officially known as Nisshoki which means sun-rise flag. The flag is also popular as Hinomaru which means the circle of the sun. Japanese flag symbolizes the land of the rising sun. This flag was first adopted in 1999.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
White |
Hex: 0x2D00BC
HTML: #FFFFFF RGB: (255, 255, 255) CMYK: 0.0.0.0 HSV: 0, 0, 100 |
Ø Proportion- 2 : 3
Ø 3 Vertical white banner and a crimson- red disk. |
Red |
Hex: 0x2D00BC
HTML: #BC002D RGB: (188, 0, 45) CMYK: 0.74.56.27 HSV: 345, 100, 74 |
The flag of South Korea is popular as Taeguki. It was adopted in 1948. It has a white background, a red and blue Taegeuk, and four black trigrams. The main color of the Korean flag is white which stands for peace and purity. The circle represents a balanced universe, red stands for positive cosmic forces, and blue is for negative forces.
Color | Color Code | Measurement |
White |
Hex: 0xFFFFFF
HTML: #FFFFFF RGB: (255, 255, 255) CMYK: 0.0.0.0 HSV: 0, 0, 100 |
Ø Proportion- 2 : 3
Ø White background, a blue and red combined circle at the center, and trigrams around the cosmic. |
Blue |
Hex: 0xA04700
HTML: #0047A0 RGB: (0, 71, 160) CMYK: 63.35.0.38 HSV: 214, 100, 63 |
|
Red |
Hex: 0x3A2ECD
HTML: #CD2E3A RGB: (205, 46, 58) CMYK: 0.63.58.20 HSV: 355, 78, 81 |
|
Black |
Hex: 0x000000
HTML: #000000 RGB: (0, 0, 0) CMYK: 0.0.0.100 HSV: 0, 0, 0 |
Flags of All Nations is an educational website. The website comes with a list of flags, which includes the name, the location, and the year when it became official.
Some countries use their national flag to communicate messages regarding who they are and what they stand for. Flags can also be used to send messages like “war” or “peace”.
We tried here to provide the top 13 countries’ flag design information for the graphic designers so that they can create perfect flags for their own country and their clients.
If you are a graphic designer, you know how important this information is for the flag design to maintain perfect rules and laws. It will help you surely, but if you face any problem during creating flags for clients, contact us.